Tropical Storm Melissa Caribbean Braces for Deadly Floods

Tropical Storm Melissa hits the Caribbean, killing one in Haiti and causing heavy rains, flooding, and landslides in Jamaica and the Dominican Republic. Tropical Storm Melissa is moving through the central Caribbean, posing serious threats to Jamaica, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic. Meteorologists warn that the storm could intensify into a major hurricane by the end of the weekend, bringing heavy rain, strong winds, and widespread flooding.

Melissa Claims Life in Haiti Amid Rising Storm Threats

Melissa has already caused one fatality in Haiti. Local authorities reported that a large tree, toppled by the storm, killed an elderly man in the southern coastal town of Marigot. In addition, five people were injured due to flooding in Haiti’s central Artibonite region.

The United Nations is actively preparing over 100 emergency shelters in Haiti’s southern areas. With the country already vulnerable due to ongoing gang violence, poverty, and widespread erosion, authorities fear that the storm could worsen humanitarian conditions.

Caribbean Nations Brace for Heavy Rain and Flooding

The storm is currently centered about 150 miles southeast of Kingston, Jamaica, and approximately 270 miles southwest of Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Tropical Storm Melissa has maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and is moving slowly north at just 3 mph (6 km/h), according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center.

Forecasters warn that Melissa could strengthen into a Category 4 hurricane by Tuesday, unleashing heavy rainfall and triggering landslides in vulnerable regions. Jamaica’s eastern region could receive up to 14 inches (36 cm) of rain, increasing the risk of flash floods on already saturated ground.

Impacts on the Dominican Republic and Jamaica

In the Dominican Republic, Melissa has already caused significant disruptions. Dozens of water supply systems have been knocked out, affecting over half a million residents. Trees and traffic lights have been downed, and several small landslides have been reported. As a precaution, all public schools and government offices in 12 affected provinces were closed.

Jamaica’s Minister of Economic Growth and Job Creation, Matthew Samuda, emphasized the unpredictable nature of the storm. He urged residents to remain vigilant, warning that Melissa’s strength and trajectory could change rapidly.

A Record-Breaking Hurricane Season

Melissa marks the 13th named storm of the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season and is the first to form in the Caribbean this year. The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) had predicted an above-average hurricane season, with 13 to 18 named storms expected. Of these, five to nine could become hurricanes, with two to five reaching major hurricane status, featuring winds exceeding 111 mph (178 km/h).

Preparing for the Worst

Authorities across the Caribbean are urging residents to secure homes, stock up on essential supplies, and monitor weather updates closely. Emergency response teams are on high alert to manage potential flooding, landslides, and other storm-related hazards.

The slow-moving nature of Melissa means affected regions could face prolonged heavy rainfall, making early preparation critical. As the storm advances, continuous monitoring and timely evacuation could save lives and reduce damage.