Netanyahu pardon request sparks debate amid corruption cases

Netanyahu requests a presidential pardon as his corruption trials continue, triggering political debate in Israel and renewed pressure on President Herzog.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has formally appealed to President Isaac Herzog for a presidential pardon, hoping to bring an end to a series of corruption cases that have trailed his political career for years.

Herzog’s office confirmed receiving the request, describing it as extraordinary and carrying “far-reaching implications”. The president is now reviewing legal opinions before making a decision.

Three Corruption Cases Still Unresolved

Netanyahu is currently entangled in three separate corruption cases filed in 2019, which include allegations of bribery, fraud, and breach of trust. He has denied all accusations, insisting he is the victim of a politically motivated campaign.

The cases involve claims that Netanyahu accepted luxury gifts worth nearly 700,000 shekels (about $212,000) from wealthy businessmen and allegedly attempted to influence media coverage in exchange for political favors.

Despite years of hearings, the trial—which began in 2020—has not reached a verdict.

Pressure From Trump to Grant a Pardon

The pardon request comes at a politically charged moment. U.S. President Donald Trump recently urged Herzog to grant Netanyahu clemency, arguing that it would stabilize Israeli politics. Herzog reportedly received a letter from Trump earlier in November pushing for the same action.

During an October speech to the Israeli parliament, Trump publicly called on Herzog to end the legal saga.

ICC Warrants Add to Political Turmoil

Beyond the corruption trials, Netanyahu also faces international legal pressure. In late 2024, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for him and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, accusing them of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

This makes Netanyahu the only sitting Israeli prime minister simultaneously battling domestic charges and international prosecution.

Netanyahu: Trial ‘Tears the Nation Apart’

In a video statement, Netanyahu said the ongoing proceedings are dividing Israeli society and preventing him from fulfilling his responsibilities as prime minister.

“The continuation of the trial tears us apart from within… An immediate conclusion would help calm tensions and support national reconciliation,” he said.

He also argued that being required to appear in court multiple times a week makes governance “nearly impossible”.

Legal Experts: Pardon Unlikely at This Stage

According to former Justice Ministry director general Emi Palmor, the request cannot halt the trial.

“It’s impossible to claim innocence while asking the president to intervene,” Palmor said.

She added that only the attorney general has the authority to freeze legal proceedings.

Opposition Rejects Pardon Bid

Opposition leader Yair Lapid sharply criticized Netanyahu’s appeal, urging Herzog to reject it outright.

“A pardon requires admitting guilt, showing remorse, and stepping away from political life,” Lapid said.

Opponents argue that granting a pardon without a conviction or confession would undermine the rule of law.

What Happens Next?

Netanyahu’s request includes two documents—one from his legal team and another signed personally by him. These will undergo review by the Ministry of Justice, then by the president’s legal advisers, before Herzog makes a final decision.

However, with the trial ongoing and public opinion sharply divided, the path ahead remains uncertain.